Web ページをナビゲートする

 

このセクションにあるのは:

ホームページを見る

別のページに移る

リンクをクリックする

通ってきたページをたどる

読み込み中止と再読み込み

ブックマークしてあるページへ行く

Sidebar を使う

 

ホームページを見る

Mozilla を立ち上げると、ブラウザである Navigator が現れます。はじめて Mozilla を起動したときには、ブラウザのウィンドウに Mozilla のホームページが自動的に表示されます。

初回の起動で Mozilla ページが表示されたら、そこを探索してみましょう。mozilla.org とプロジェクトにあなたができる手助けについて興味があるなら、よく知るために項目をクリックしてください。Mozilla を使い始める準備ができているならば、他のページにナビゲートする Navigator の上部にある URL バーを使えるでしょう。他のベージに移動する詳しい情報は下を見てください。

初回起動の後、Mozilla を起動すると 通常はあなたの指定したホームページが表示されます。あなたがホームページを指定していなければ、あなたのホームページは mozilla.org になります。

あなたのホームページを設定するには Mozilla をカスタマイズする の "Mozilla がどのように起動するか指定する" を見てください。([ヘルプ] メニューを開き、[ヘルプ目次] を選択して、[Mozilla をカスタマイズする] をクリックします。)

ページの中にはフレームと呼ばれる長方形のエリアに分割されているものがあります。それぞれのフレームには別のページが表示できます。

一度にいくつものページを見たいときには、[ファイル] メニューを開いて [新規ウィンドウ] を選んでください。新しいウィンドウには最初、あなたのホームページのコピーが表示されますが、ページの上部にある URL バーでナビゲートすることで、そのウィンドウで他のページを見ることができます。

このセクションの先頭へもどる ]

 

別のページに移る

URL --- ウェブ上の場所(アドレス)をタイプして新しいページに移ります。URL は通常、省略形で "http://" ではじまり、アドレスを識別する1つ以上の名前が続きます。たとえば "http://mozilla.org" のようにです。

  1. ロケーションバーをダブルクリックして、既にそこにある URL を選択状態にします。
  2. あなたが行きたいページの URL をタイプします。あなたがタイプした URL は 既にロケーションバーにあるテキストを置きかえます。
  3. Enter を押します。

 

ロケーションバー
ロケーションバー

 

URL がわからない? URL の一部として(www.cnn.com の)"cnn" や、 "gifts"、"flowers" のような 一般的な言葉をタイプしてもかまいません。Navigator は あなたが見たいページを推測したり、あなたがタイプした言葉に関連するリンクを集めたページを表示します。

もしインターネットが初めてなら、この URL をタイプして初心者のためのチュートリアルを見てください (訳注: 英語です): http://home.netscape.com/netcenter/newnet

このセクションの先頭へもどる ]

 

リンクをクリックする

ほとんどのウェブページにはリンクがあって、クリックすると他のページに移動できます。

  1. ポインタが指差しに変わるまで動かします。ポインタがリンクに重なる度にこうなります。ほとんどのリンクは下線付きのテキストですが、ボタンや絵がリンクのこともあります。
  2. リンクを1回クリックしてください。リンクが指し示すページをネットワークが探している間、ウィンドウの下にページの読み込みが進んでいることを知らせるステータスメッセージが出ます。

このセクションの先頭へもどる ]

 

通ってきたページをたどる

一度行ったページにもう一回行くには いくつかの方法があります:

 

ナビゲーションボタン
     戻る      次へ

 

 

ロケーションバー
ロケーションバー

 

履歴リストについて

ロケーションバーや履歴ウィンドウに あなたが行ったページを表示させたくない場合 には、履歴のリストやロケーションバーの履歴を消去することができます:

  1. [編集] メニューを開いて [設定...] を選びます。
  2. [Navigator] カテゴリの [履歴] を選びます。([Navigator] カテゴリの中の詳細項目が見えていないときは、右向き三角をクリックして 詳細項目を開いてください。)
  3. [履歴をクリア] や [ロケーションバーのクリア] をクリックしてください。履歴リストから 以前行ったウェブページがすべて消去されます。
  4. 履歴のリストにページを何日残すかを設定したい場合は、[履歴内のページを次の日数経過後に無効にする] のとなりの欄をクリックして、日数をタイプしてください。

履歴ウィンドウの小ワザ:

このセクションの先頭へもどる ]

 

読み込み中止 と 再読み込み

ページが出てくるまでにひどく時間がかかったり、あなたの気が変わってページを見たくなくなったときは、[中止] ボタンをクリックしてください。

現在のページを更新したいときや、最新版を見たいときは、[再読込] ボタンをクリックしてください。

ナビゲーションボタン
再読込 
 中止

このセクションの先頭へもどる ]

 

ブックマークしてあるページに行く

Web ページのアドレスや URL はかなり長くなることもあり、覚えるのは困難です。幸いにも、Web をブラウズするために URL を覚える必要はありません。ブラウザにはあなたが後で Web ページに戻れるように保存した、ページを指し示すブックマークのリストがあります。ブックマークしたページに行くには:

  1. [ブックマーク] メニューを開きます。メニューにはブックマークアイコンで表されるブックマークと、多くのブックマークがカテゴリに分類されて入っているフォルダで表されたブックマークがあります。
  2. ブックマークしたページに行くには、メニューからブックマークを選択するか、フォルダを開いてブックマークを選択します。

注記: 通ってきたページをたどるには、[戻る] の矢印ボタンをクリックします。

頻繁に行くページや、Web 上にある他の興味深い場所を示すブックマークを保存できます。Mozilla をカスタマイズする の説明を見てください。([ヘルプ] メニューを開き、[ヘルプ目次] を選択して、[Mozilla をカスタマイズする] をクリックします。)

このセクションの先頭へもどる ]

 

Sidbar を使う

Navigator で Web をナビゲートするのに加えて、Sidebar を使って Web をより身近にすることができます。

Sidebar は項目を保持してあなたがいつも必要とする情報 --- 最新のニュースや天気、アドレス帳や株式相場、カレンダー --- にアクセスする、ブラウザのカスタマイズ可能なフレームです。(保持できる項目として、他にも) 多くのオプションが選択できます。Sidebar は継続して項目を更新するタブに、これらの項目を表示します。

Mozilla にはすでに設定済みの Sidebar タブが付いていますが、タブを追加、削除、再編成してカスタマイズすることができます。詳細は [Mozilla をカスタマイズする] を見てください。([ヘルプ] メニューを開き、[ヘルプ目次] を選択して、[Mozilla をカスタマイズする] をクリックします。)

Sidebar 内の項目を表示するには、項目のタブをクリックします。

閉じている Sidebar

Sidebar が見当たらないときは、Sidebar が閉じているのかもしれません。Sidebar のハンドルをクリックするか、Sidebar のハンドルをドラッグしてお好みの広さまで出してください。

このセクションの先頭へもどる ]

 


Web を検索する

 

このセクションにあるのは:

すばやい検索

詳細検索モード

検索結果をブックマークする

検索エンジンを指定する

Internet Keyword を使う

関連するページを検索する

ページ内を検索する

ブックマークまたは履歴を検索する

 

すばやい検索

効率よく検索をするには、ロケーションバーから・Sidebar から・ネット検索ページから、の3つの方法があります

ロケーションバーから検索する

特定のトピックについて Web ページを検索するには、下の図のようにブラウザのロケーションバーに簡単な質問や1つ2つの単語をタイプしてください。

例えば、海外旅行についての情報を検索したいのならば:

  1. ロケーションバーをダブルクリックして、現在のテキストを選択します。
  2. 単語 "海外旅行" をタイプします。タイプした単語が現在のテキストと置き換わります。
  3. 次のステップのうちどれかを行います:
    a. [検索] ボタンをクリック。
    b. ロケーションバーの下に開く検索オプションを選択かクリックします。デフォルトは [設定] で選んだ検索エンジンが使われます。([編集] -> [設定] -> [Navigator] -> [インターネット検索])
    "海外旅行" の検索結果がブラウザのウィンドウと Sidebar の両方に表示されます。"海外旅行" についての Web ページに行くには、検索結果のリンクをクリックしてください。

    検索を実行した後、新しく検索するまで Sidebar の [検索] タブに検索結果が保持されます。検索結果を表示しなおすために [戻る] ボタンをクリックする必要はありません。[検索] Sidebar にあるほかの検索結果を選択するだけです。

    検索結果を保存するには、[検索結果をブックマークする] をクリックします。後でリストに戻るには、ブックマークメニューを開きます。ブックマークメニューの一番下のフォルダに検索結果が見つかります。

    Sidebar から検索する

    Sidebar の [検索] タブによって、効率よく検索し、検索結果をブックマークすることができます。例えば、温泉旅行についての情報を検索したいのならば:

    1. まだ Sidebar が開いていなければ、ハンドルをクリックして開いてください。
    2. 検索タブをクリックしてください。
    3. 検索欄に "温泉旅行" とタイプします。
    4. [検索] をクリックします。"温泉旅行" の検索結果がブラウザのウィンドウと Sidebar の両方に表示されます。"温泉旅行" についての Web ページに行くには、検索結果のリンクをクリックしてください。

      Sidebar の検索タブに選択された検索エンジンの一覧がある場合は、詳細モードに設定されています。そのままこれを使用するか、[設定] で [シンプル] に設定を変更することができます。([編集] -> [設定] -> [Navigator] -> [インターネット検索]

      To save the results of a search, click the Bookmark Search Query button. To return to the list later, Open the Bookmarks menu. You'll find the search results in a folder at the bottom of the Bookmarks menu.

      Searching From the Net Search page

      The Net Search page lets you type in a Search term or phrase, or explore several categories (such as Arts & Entertainment, Business, and many more) that may interest you. To visit the Net Search page:

      • Open the Search menu and choose Search the Web.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Advanced Search Mode

      You can set the My Sidebar Search tab to Advanced mode, which lets you narrow a search or choose one or more search engines.

      1. Open the Search menu, select My Sidebar Search Panel, and click Advanced to select it.
      2. If it is not already open, open My Sidebar by clicking its handle.
      3. Click the Search tab in My Sidebar.
      4. Open the "Within" pop-up menu, and choose a category (such as music or shopping).
      5. Choose one or more search engines for the selected category.
      6. In the search field, type the word for which you want to search.
      7. Click Search.

       

      To save the results of a search, click the Bookmark Search Results button. To return to the list later, Open the Bookmarks menu. You'll find the search results in a folder in the Bookmarks menu.

      Customizing Search Categories

      You can specify which search engines should be used for different categories of searches.

      1. Open the Search menu, select My Sidebar Search Panel, and click Advanced to select it.
      2. If it is not already open, open My Sidebar by clicking its handle.
      3. Click the Search tab in My Sidebar.
      4. Click Customize. The Customize Search window appears.
      5. From the Categories pop-up menu, choose the category you want to customize.
        Or
        To create a new category, click New and type a name for the category. The pop-up menu displays the name of the selected category.
      6. Do one of the following:
        • To add a search engine for the selected category, highlight the search engine in the list on the left, and click Add.
        • To remove a search engine for the selected category, highlight the engine in the list on the right, and click Remove.
        • To rename the selected category, click Rename and type a new name.
        • To delete the selected category, click Delete.
      7. Click OK when you are fininshed customizing.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Bookmarking Search Results

      To save your search results as bookmarks:

      1. Perform a search from the Location bar or from the My Sidebar Search tab.
      2. After the search results are displayed in My Sidebar, click Bookmark Search Results.
      3. Open the Bookmarks menu. Your search results appear in one of the folders in your list of bookmarks. For instance, if you searched for "cats," your bookmark list contains a folder labeled "cats" containing bookmarks for cat web pages.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Setting Search Preferences

      By default, when you click Search the Netscape search engine is used. Netscape's search uses the Netscape Open Directory project (the largest human-edited directory on the Web), and the Google search engine.

      If you like, you can designate a different search engine as the default. You can also specify how you want search results displayed in My Sidebar.

      1. Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.
      2. Under the Navigator category, click Internet Search. (If no options are visible in this category, click to expand the list.)
      3. Specify your search settings.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Using Internet Keywords

      Internet Keywords work with the Location bar to help you quickly find specific types of information. There are several ways to use Internet Keywords:

      • Type a specific product, trademark, or company name and press Enter (Return on Mac OS), to go directly to a company's web site.
      • Type certain general words, such as "vacations" or "gifts," to view a page with several links and resources related to the general word.
      • Type certain verbs, such as "shop" or "quote," followed by a modifier, to get specific information. For instance, "shop pets" takes you to a page with links to online pet stores.
      • Type the name of a city or town followed by certain modifiers such as "movies" or "restaurants," for local information. For instance, type "san francisco restaurants".

      Shortcut: The most commonly used Internet Keywords are listed in the pull down menu to the left of the location bar. Click the triangle and choose from the list. To see a longer list of keywords, choose List of Keywords.

      Important: To use Internet Keywords, you must press Enter on your keyboard (Return on Mac OS) instead of clicking the Search button. Pressing Enter activates the Internet Keyword feature; clicking Search initiates a search.

      To see the difference, try this:

      1. Type "apple imac" into the Location bar and press Enter (Return). Apple Computer's iMac Web page appears.
      2. Now type "apple imac" into the Location bar and click Search. You see a list of links related to Apple Computer's iMac models.

      If typing Internet Keywords into the Location bar is not working for you, check your Smart Browsing preferences to be sure the Internet Keywords feature is enabled.

      Quick Stock Quotes

      To see a recent stock quote for a company, type "quote" followed by the company's stock ticker symbol, and press Enter.

      If you don't know a company's stock ticker symbol, type the company's name. The Quote page will list all companies with similar names, and you can choose the one for which you want a quote.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Finding Related Pages

      Whenever you visit a web page, your browser generates a list of related pages for you to consider. The What's Related list is displayed in My Sidebar.

      If it is not already open, open My Sidebar by clicking its handle.

      The What's Related list may be closed, so that only its tab is showing. To open it, click its tab.

      To visit one of the web pages in the What's Related list, click its link.

       

      Smart Browsing Preferences

      If you prefer not to use What's Related or Internet Keywords, you can turn these features off.

      1. Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.
      2. Under the Navigator category, choose Smart Browsing. (If no options are visible in this category, click to expand the list.)
      3. Under "What's Related," list any domains for which you do not want What's Related information. Domain names are the part of a URL that contains the name of an organization, business, or school---such as netscape.com or washington.org.
      4. Remove the checkmark next to "Enable Internet Keywords." Keep the checkmark if you want to type common words or brand names (instead of full URLs) in the Location bar.

      What's Related works by gathering information on the browsing habits of a huge number of Internet users. If you do not wish What's Related information to be gathered in conjunction with your browsing, you can disable What's Related by turning off or removing the What's Related tab from My Sidebar. See "Removing My Sidebar Tabs" in Customizing Mozilla. (Open the Help menu, choose Help Contents, and click Customizing Mozilla.)

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Searching Within a Page

      To find text within the page you are currently viewing:

      1. From the Search menu and choose Find in This Page. If the page you are viewing contains frames, you may need to click within a frame before you begin your search.
      2. Type the text you want to find.
      3. Choose from the following search options:
        • Match upper/lower case: Choose this to search for a word or phrase that matches the word you typed exactly (including uppercase and lowercase letters).
        • Wrap around: Choose this to allow the browser to search from the insertion point of the cursor and then continue searching from the top of the page. Note: Normally, the page is searched from the place where you last clicked your mouse to the bottom of the page.
        • Search backwards: Choose this to search backwards.
      4. Click Find to begin the search.

      To find the same word or phrase again:

      • Open the Search menu and choose Find Again.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Searching the Bookmarks or History List

      To search the bookmarks list:

      1. Open the Bookmarks menu and choose Manage Bookmarks. You see the Manager Bookmarks dialog box.
      2. Open the Edit menu and choose Find in Bookmarks.
      3. In the pop-up menus, choose options to define your search.
      4. Type a search word.
      5. Click Find. Bookmarks that match your search criteria are displayed.

      To search the History list:

      1. Open the Tasks menu, choose Tools, and then choose History. You see the History dialog box.
      2. Open the Edit menu and choose Find in History.
      3. In the pop-up menus, choose options to define your search.
      4. Type a search word.
      5. Click Find. History listings that match your search criteria are displayed.
      Search options:
      • Choose "contains," "starts with," or "ends with" if you know only part of the word or phrase for which you're searching.
      • Choose "is" if you know exactly what you're searching for.
      • Choose "is not" or "doesn't contain" to exclude pages.
      • Click the fill-in field and type all or part of name or URL (web address) for the bookmarks or history listings that you want to find or exclude.

      To use the search results:

      • Double-click a bookmark in the list to go to it.
      • Click Bookmark Search Results to save the list as a bookmark. The saved search is added to the bottom of your bookmarks list.

      Tip: If the list is hard to read, try expanding the Search Bookmarks/History window.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       


      Copying, Saving, and Printing Pages

       

      In this section:

      Copying Part of a Page

      Saving All or Part of a Page

      Printing a Page

      Using Print Plus

       

      Copying Part of a Page

      To copy some text from a page:

      1. Select the text.
      2. Choose Copy from the Edit menu.

      You can paste the text into other files.

      To copy a link (URL) or an image from a page:

      1. Position the pointer over the link or image.
      2. Right-click the link or image to display a pop-up menu. (On Mac OS, press the Control key and click the mouse button.)
      3. Choose Copy Link Location or Copy Image Location. If an image is also a link, you are offered both options.

      You can paste the link into other files or into Navigator's Location bar.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Saving All or Part of a Page

      To save an entire page:

      1. Open the File menu and choose Save Page As.
      2. In the Save File dialog box, choose a folder in which to save this file.
      3. Type a name for the page and click Save.

      When you view a page containing frames and a frame is currently selected, the pop-up menu's Save Frame As option is offered in addition to Save Page As. This lets you save only the page within the selected frame.

      Saving a file onto your hard drive lets you view the page (or its HTML code) when you're not connected to the Internet.

      To save an image from a page:

      1. Position the mouse pointer over the image.
      2. Right-click the image (on Mac OS, press the Control key and click the mouse button) to display a pop-up menu.
      3. Choose Save Image As.
      4. In the Save File dialog box, choose a folder in which to save this image.
      5. Type a name for the image and click Save.

      To save a page without displaying it (which is useful for retrieving a nonformatted page, like a data file, that's not intended for viewing):

      1. Position the mouse pointer over the page's link.
      2. Right-click the page's link (on Mac OS, press the Control key and click the mouse button) to display a pop-up menu.
      3. Choose Save Link As.
      4. In the Save File dialog box, choose a folder in which to save this file.
      5. Type a name for the page and click Save.

      Important: Some links automatically download and save files to your hard drive after you click them. The URLs for these links often begin with "ftp" or end with a file-type extension such as "au" or "mpeg." These links might transmit software, sound, or movie files, and can launch helper applications that support the files.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Printing a Page

      To print the current page:

      • Open the File menu and choose Print.

      The size of the printed page, not the size of the on-screen window, determines placement of content on the print-out. Text is wrapped and graphics are repositioned to accommodate paper size.

       

      Using Print Plus

      Print Plus is a service that helps you:

      • order printer supplies online
      • learn new ways to create special print designs at home
      • access professional printing services for business and personal needs

      To use this service, open the File menu and choose Print Plus.

      Note: Print Plus includes a utility that automatically checks to see what type of printers are configured on your computer. The information about your printers is stored on your computer in a cookie. You are always asked for permission before this information is gathered.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       


      Language and Translation Services

       

      In this section:

      Translating a Web Page

      Selecting Character Codings and Fonts

      Setting Language Preferences

      Finding International Web Content

       

      Translating a Web Page

      You can get a quick translation of a web page that gives you the gist of the content in a language of your choosing.

      1. Go to the web page you want to translate.
      2. Open the View menu and choose Translate.
      3. You'll be taken to the Gist-In-Time web page. The address (URL) of the page you want to translate is already filled in.
      4. Choose languages for the translation, and click "Gist!"

      There's a brief delay while the translation is completed.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Selecting Character Codings and Fonts

      If you browse, compose, or send and receive email in more than one language, you need to select the appropriate character codings and fonts.

      A character coding method is the way a document or message has been converted to data to be used by your computer. All web documents and mail and news messages use a character coding method (also known as a character encoding or character set).

      The character coding method for a document depends on its language. Some languages---such as most of the Western languages---share the same coding method. Others, such as Chinese, Japanese, and Russian, use different method.

      Your version of Mozilla is probably set to default character coding(s) appropriate for your region. However, If you use more than one language you may need to select appropriate character coding methods and designate the fonts you wish to use for use coding method.

      To select character codings:

      1. Open the View menu, choose Character Coding, and then choose More.
      2. Choose a character coding method from the first section of the submenu. Repeat for each character coding method you want.

      The character coding methods you select are added to the bottom of the Character Coding menu. If you have more than one coding method selected, the active one has a bullet (dot) next to it.

      Mozilla can detect which character coding a document uses, and can display it correctly on your screen. To take advantage of this capability:

      1. Open the View menu, choose Character Coding, and then choose Auto-Detect.
      2. Choose one of the Auto-Detect options, or choose Auto-Detect Off.

      To make changes to your list of active character sets:

      1. Open the View menu, choose Character Coding, and then choose Customize.
      2. Choose from the following procedures:
        • To add to the list of active character sets, choose a character set from the list on the left and click Add.
        • To remove a character set from the active list, choose a character set from the list on the right and click Remove.
        • To change the order in which the browser checks for character sets, highlight character sets in the list on the right, and use the arrow buttons to move the character sets up or down in the list.

      To change the default fonts:

      1. Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.
      2. Under the Appearance category, choose Fonts. (If no options are visible, click to expand the list.)
      3. From the "Language encoding" pop-up menu, choose a character coding method. For instance, to set default fonts for the Western character set, choose "Western."
      4. (If available) Select a variable width font and size. Most text is displayed in a variable width font. You can select both a serif font (like Times Roman) and a san-serif font (like Ariel).
      5. (If available) Select a fixed width font and size. Certain types of text, such as equations and formulas, are displayed in a fixed width font.

      Many web page authors choose their own fonts and font sizes. You can override the authors' intentions by selecting "Always use my font settings, overriding web page font."

      To adjust the readability of fonts, type a number for your preferred resolution in the field next to "Screen resolution." 96 dpi (dots per inch) is the standard resolution, but you may want to choose a larger value.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Setting Language Preferences

      Web pages are sometimes available in several languages. Mozilla presents pages in the language you prefer, if it is available. You can specify the languages you wish to see, in order of preference.

      To set language preferences:

      1. Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.
      2. Under the Navigator category, choose Languages. (If no options are visible, click to expand the list.)
      3. Click Add.
      4. Select a language and its code. If you wish to add a code not on the list, type the language and its code in the Others field (see Note, below). If you want to reorder the languages in the list, select a language and click Move Up or Move Down.
      5. Click OK.

      Note: Two-letter codes enclosed in brackets appear next to each language in the list. These are standard abbreviations for languages. For a complete list, go to this web site:

      http://www.ics.uci.edu/pub/ietf/http/related/iso639.txt

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Finding International Web Content

      For information about Mozilla in multiple languages, open the Help menu and choose International Users.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       


      Improving Speed and Efficiency

       

      In this section:

      Managing Different File Types

      Automatic Loading

      Changing Cache Settings

      Getting the Latest Software Automatically

      Using a Mouse Wheel

       

       

      Managing Different File Types

      Navigator can handle many types of files. However, for some files, such as movies, Navigator launches a "helper" application that can handle the file, or it saves the file for you to view later.

      The settings in the Helper Applications preferences panel tell Navigator which helper applications to use on your computer. You probably don't need to change them because they come preconfigured. Also, if Navigator doesn't know which helper application to use, it guides you in finding one.

      For experienced users to fine-tune the Helper Applications preferences:

      1. Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.
      2. Under the Navigator category, choose Helper Applications. (If no options are visible, click to expand the list.)

      To add a new helper application to the list:

      1. Click New Type.
      2. Type a description of the type of files the application works with; for instance, "movies" or "sound files."
      3. Type the file extension (suffix) used by this file type. If this type of file uses more than one extension, type them all, separated by spaces. Examples: text documents often have the extension "txt"; some image files have the extension "gif"; and HTML documents have the extension "htm" or "html."
      4. Type the MIME type. MIME types consist of two words separated by a slash. For instance, a TIFF image file's MIME type is "image/tiff". If you don't know the MIME type, leave the field blank.
      5. Click Choose, then select an application that handles files of this type.
      6. Click OK.

      To specify how Navigator should handle downloaded files:

      1. Select a file type from the list and click Edit.
      2. Choose a "Handled By" option to have downloaded files opened in a Navigator window, saved on your hard disk, or opened in an application that you specify. Click Choose to specify the application.
      3. Select "Ask me before opening downloaded files of this type" if you want to be notified before downloading files that are handled by applications other than Navigator.
      4. Click OK.

      To remove an item from the list:

      1. Select the item and click Remove.
      2. Click OK or Cancel in response to the warning dialog.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Automatic Loading

      When you bring a web page to your screen, Mozilla automatically loads (starts up) several features that help interpret web pages. These features can make web pages more lively, but they take time to load.

      To turn off automatic loading:

      1. Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.
      2. Click the Advanced category.
      3. To speed things up, deselect one or both:
        • Enable Java: Allows Java applets (small programs that add functionality to pages) to run automatically.
        • Enable JavaScript: Allows JavaScript (commands that add functionality to pages) to run automatically. You can enable JavaScript for the browser (Navigator), Mail and News, or both.

      To save time typing your password when you use "anonymous" as your user ID for an FTP site, choose "Send email address as anonymous FTP password." Choosing this option transmits your email address automatically when you log on to a public FTP (File Transfer Protocol) site. FTP sites are used for transferring files.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Changing Cache Settings

      Your computer stores copies of frequently accessed pages in the memory cache or disk cache. This way, the computer doesn't have to retrieve the page from the network each time you view it.

      To set the size of the memory cache or to clear it (Windows and Unix only):

      1. Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.
      2. Under the Advanced category, choose Cache. (If no options are visible in this category, click to expand the list.)
      3. Enter a number in the Memory Cache field to specify the size of the memory cache. 1024K to 2000K is a good size. To clear the memory cache immediately, click Clear Memory Cache.

      Important: A larger memory cache allows more data to be quickly retrieved. But unless you have a lot of extra memory on your computer, 1024K is large enough.

      To set the size of the disk cache or to clear it:

      1. From the Edit menu, choose Preferences.
      2. Open the Advanced category; then click Cache.
      3. Enter a number in the Disk Cache field to specify the size of the disk cache. 8000K (5000K on Unix) is a good size. To clear the disk cache immediately, click Clear Disk Cache.

      Important: A larger disk cache allows more pages to be quickly retrieved, but more of your hard disk space is used.

      When you quit Mozilla, it performs cache maintenance. If maintenance takes longer than you wish, try reducing the size of the disk cache.

      To specify how often Navigator checks the network for page revisions (so that you don't keep "stale" pages in the cache too long):

      1. Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.
      2. Under the Advanced category, choose Cache. (If no options are visible in this category, click to expand the list.)
      3. Select "Once per session," "Every time," or "Never." "Every time" assures that the page you see is always the latest, at the cost of slower performance. "Never" is fastest, but the page you see might be stale.

      If pages that should be in the cache are taking longer to appear than they should, make sure the preference is not set to "Every time," because the verification requires a network connection that takes time.

      To refresh a page at any time:

      • Click the Reload button in the browser's navigation bar. The computer checks the network to make sure you have the latest version of the page.

      To retrieve a fresh copy of a page regardless of what's in the cache:

      • Hold down the Shift key (Option key on Mac OS) and click Reload.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Getting the Latest Software Automatically

      Mozilla can notify you when updates for your software are available, and it can install the updates automatically.

      You can specify how you want Mozilla to handle automatic software installation:

      1. Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.
      2. Under the Advanced category, choose Software Installation. (If no options are visible in this category, click to expand the list.)
      3. Put a checkmark next to "Enable software installation" if you want Mozilla to install updates automatically.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Using a Mouse Wheel

      If you use a mouse wheel, you can control how the mouse wheel's button functions.

      1. Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.
      2. Under the Advanced category, choose Mouse Wheel. (If no options are visible in this category, click to expand the list.)
      3. Click the pop-up menu to choose the action you want to control.
      4. Click one of the radio buttons to set the mouse wheel's behavior.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       


      Security and Proxies

      In this section:

      Personal Security Manager

      Setting Proxy Values

      This section explains how to open Netscape's Personal Security Manager, and how to work with proxies.

      For detailed instructions on using Mozilla's privacy features, including Cookie Manager, Password Manager, and Form Manager, see Understanding Privacy. (Open the Help menu, choose Help Contents, and click Understanding Privacy.)

       

      Personal Security Manager

      Personal Security Manager helps you protect the security of your communications over the Internet. Personal Security Manager can check the security settings of web sites you visit, encrypt mail before you send it, and help assure security in many other ways.

      Personal Security Manager has its own extensive online Help, including general information about maintaining security on the Internet, and definitions of security-related terminology.

      To access Personal Security Manager and view its Help, open the Tasks menu, choose Privacy and Security, and then choose Security Manager. Personal Security Manager also appears when you click a lock icon in the browser window.

      Return to beginning of section ]

       

      Setting Proxy Values

      Many organizations block access from the Internet to their networks. This prevents outside parties from gaining access to sensitive information. The protection is called a firewall.

      If your organization has a firewall, the browser may need to go through a proxy server before connecting you to the Internet. The proxy server prevents outsiders from breaking into your organization's private network.

      Before you start:

      • If there's a proxy configuration file at your workplace, ask the system administrator for its URL.
      • If there's no proxy configuration file, ask your system administrator for the names and port numbers of the servers running proxy software for each network service.

      To set the browser to work with the proxy:

      1. Open the Edit menu and choose Preferences.
      2. Under the Advanced category, choose Proxies. (If no options are visible in this category, click to expand the list.)
      3. Select one of the following:
        • Direct connection to the Internet: Choose this if you don't have to go through a proxy.
        • Manual proxy configuration: Choose this if you don't have a proxy configuration file. Type the name or numeric IP address of the proxy server for HTTP and FTP. Type each proxy server's port number in the Port field.
        • Automatic proxy configuration URL: Choose this if you have a proxy configuration file. Type the file's URL in the field and click Reload.

      (If you select Manual proxy configuration) In the "No Proxy for:" field, type the names of any domains that you can connect to directly, bypassing the proxy. For example, if you type "netscape.com", then the proxy is bypassed each time you view a web page from netscape.com.

      Domain names are the part of a URL that contains the name of an organization, business, or school---such as netscape.com or washington.org. If you use local host names without the domain name, list them the same way. Use commas to separate multiple hostnames. The wildcard character [*] cannot be used.

      Return to beginning of section ]


      10/13/00

      Copyright © 1994-2001 Netscape Communications Corporation.


      2001 もじら組